A culture can change artificially and it can evolve naturally.
Everyone walking around with a I-phone is not a change is culture but in consumerism.
E.g. A wealthy friend [acquaintance] of mine, having an expensive house, three cars [status], sending his kid to the best school, he's dressed in western style [best of the best] clothes, all gadgets you could dream of. But when I walked into his house, it was like going back a century. His kid didn't do his homework yet, so he slapped him. His trophy wife [sort of his fuyuan] annoyed him. she has a lover, he has a few girls around. He never fails to tell how much he dislikes foreigner and that I am the only one he can stand. Hitler and Mao are great, he doesn't like Jews, [I asked him, if he ever met one, he said he doesn't know] ...-black, and def. not Japanese.
He mostly wants to hang out with me to practice his English, he of course never asked me if I agree, nor does he ever offer anything in return.
He feels entitled when you go out to dinner with him, he is not ordering or booking, he is expecting to get.
I could go on,....but I think you get the picture.
And I think on your daily adventures through Kunming and China, you have met people like him, am I right?
Maybe not that extreme, but more a less, like him, right?
And please spare me of lying to yourself, that you have never, ever encountered a person like him, friend, stranger, cab driver, whatever. I am certain, that if you have been here more than 6 month, and you speak a little bit Chinese, you have met him.
Now place this man, in 1899 -1901 The boxer rebellion times. He wouldn't have an I-phone but instead probably a manchurian haido, being carried on his servants back....but he would fit right in.
So culture, deep down hasn't changed. Thanks to Confucianism, crappy governing, and the laziness and entitlement, plus the lack of admitting to mistakes, made it happen.
And that btw, if you have studied a little bit of the history of Chinese dynasties and empires, that it is the same thing that has killed Chinese thriving culture and economics....
It's fascinating and sad to see it coming again, over and over, again.
Nobody ever destroyed China or Chinese culture but themselves. I dunno if that has happened anywhere else.
That in essence China is still 100 years back. There are people wanting to change but China is a very big dragon and yeah, you are right it will change, over time, but is there? Is there enough time, to move very reluctantly and slow, fighting bureaucracy and social issues, environmental issues, global and domestic economical issues, and still claiming land and fighting its neighbors??
I would hurry up, a little, China is fragile, so a little bit of jiayou would prevent another collapse.